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Breed Standard for Traditional Persian Cat

"Breeders who prefer the old-fashioned type of their breed should not be despised, for today's type is "better" only because a majority of breeders and judges have agreed to make it so. Who knows ? In another fifty years we might come full circle, and that old-fashioned type might become the new look.

The most successful breeders are those who are always looking ahead, who are able to predict what the future will demand in their particular breed. Or, they are breeders who breed for a look that they like, and, once they've produced it, happily discover that the judges like it too."

Anne S. Moore, Breeding Purebred Cats, 1981, p. 12

The breed standard for a pedigree cat is a description of the ideal cat. The standard is used by judges at cat shows to evaluate cats and by breeders as a guideline in their breeding. A breed standard includes a description of recognized colours (fur and eyes) and the overall build (head, body).

The wording of the breed standard for the Persian cat have not changed significantly the last 30 years. However the interpretation of the standard has. Especially concerning the look of nose and muzzle.

The present FIFe standard can be read here.

The interpretation of this standard is illustrated in photos of champion cats here.

The famous American breeder Jeanne Ramsdale write the following about standards in her book Persian Cats and other Longhairs from 1976:

"HEAD: Massive and round, with great breadth of skull; jaws broad and powerful, with cheeks full and prominent. The short, snub nose should be almost as broad as long, with slight stop, or "break," between the eyes. Objections: Long, narrow head; long, Roman or humped nose; thin muzzle; overshot or undershot jaw; irregularities of the teeth.

EARS: Small, round-tipped, set wide apart and not unduly open at the base, pricked forward as though listening.
Objections: Large, pointed ears; ears slanting out from the head, or set too dose together.

EYES: The openings should be large and round, with the eyes brilliant and set far apart, giving a sweet expression to the face. Their color should conform to the requirements for the coat color.
Objections: Small eyes; eyes set on a bias or dose together.

BODY: Short, level back and a well-rounded mid-section. The neck should be short and powerful, providing adequate support for the massive head. Chest broad and deep.
Objections: Narrow or indented chest; long, narrow back; slab flanks; long or thin neck; light bone structure.

LEGS: Short, thick and heavy-boned; forelegs should be perfectly straight. The feet should be large, round, and firm, with toes dose together; five toes on front feet and four on hind feet.
Objections: Long legs; bow legs; oval feet and separated toes. Extra toes disqualify.

TAIL: Short; carried without a curve, at an angle lower than the back, but it should not trail when cat is walking.
Objections: Long tail; kinked tail.

COAT: Primarily, coat should reflect cat's perfect physical condition. It should be of a fine, soft texture, appear glossy and full of life, and should stand off from the body. The coat should be long all over the body, including at the shoulders. The ruff should be immense and continue in a deep frill between the front legs. Ear tufts should be long and curved; toe tufts should be long. The tail should be very full (like a fax's brush).
The cat should be firm in flesh, but not fat, well-balanced physically and temperamentally, gentle and amenable to handling.

GENERAL APPEARANCE: Medium to large, but with no sacrifice of quality for the sake of mere size; heavy-boned; short-coupled; cobby; the whole giving the impression of robust power.

COLOR: For the recognized colors and color patterns, see the color plates and descriptions. Points for cats with special markings should be divided between color and markings."

From Jeanne Ramsdale Persian Cats and other Longhairs, 1976, pp. 127-129.

Read more here.

The interpretation of this standard is illustrated in the following photos of champion cats from Jeanne Ramsdale's book. Likewise in some of Jeanne Ramsdale's beautiful cats here.

perser smoke

CH Uwahi Nui Nui of Fair-Oaks (smoke)

(photo from Jeanne Ramsdale Persian Cats and other Longhairs, 1976, p. 116)

perser sølv

CH Shasta Napua (shaded silver)

(photo from Jeanne Ramsdale Persian Cats and other Longhairs, 1976, p. 222)

 

Similar photos, breed descriptions, standards and interpretations can be found in cat books from before 1980.    

In the USA the changes in interpretation changed earlier than in Europe. Consequently, modern Persians can be found in the USA already in the 1970s and 1980s.

I use the interpretation of the breed standard as i was used in Europe until the early 1980's and as described by Jeanne Ramsdale.

For the modern persian breed standrd see the FIFe standard. For interpretation of this standard see photos here.

In comparison traditional chinchilla Persians can be seen here:

Cherie-Finesse Cattery

Dearheart Chinchilla Persians

These exceptionally beautiful and rare cats are decedents of Jeanne Ramsdale's Dearheart bloodline.

In South Africa there is a division in the standard for chinchillas - the modern chinchilla and the Chinchilla Longhair.

Jeanne Ramsdale was an American breeder of chinchilla Persians (also called silver Persians) under the prefix - or cattery name - Dearheart. Her cats were magnificent and to this day stand out for their exceptional beauty.

Jeanne Ramsdale og hendes chinchilla persere

(photo from Jeanne Ramsdale Persian Cats and other Longhairs, 1976)

Jeanne Ramsdale with three Dearheart Chinchilla Persians

Her book Persian Cats and other Longhairs from 1976 is highly recommended. It is the absolute best book on Persian cats out there. Unsurpassed in its wealth of information - especially about breeding and colours. Hundreds of lovely pictures (both colour and black/white). Anything you want to know about Persian cats is in here. But just to see the photos of Jeanne Ramsdale's cats the book is well worth it.
Jeanne Ramsdale's love for the Persian cat is obvious throughout - the book is well written and always interesting. She writes knowingly about all aspects of cat care and breeding.

See more of Jeanne Ramsdales cats here.

The following two catteries still work with the Dearheart lines, upholding the Dearheart legacy in the true spirit of Jeanne Ramsdale:

Dearheart Chinchilla Persians

Cherie-Finesse Cattery

 

Articles:

Health or Beauty: The Judges' Dilemma

Novelty Breeds and Utra-cats - A Breed too Far ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Text and photos © 2007-2008 Louise Engberg. All Rights Reserved